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تقرير فرنسي سري يكشف بعض حقائق عدوان تموز/يوليو
الملخص:مركز
'
axis of logic
' في ماساشوستس يكشف النقاب عن تقرير فرنسي سري من 300
صفحة يتضمن أسرارا غير معروفة عن الحرب الإسرائيلية ـ
الاميركية على حزب الله الصيف الماضي وأسبابها الحقيقية:
ـ الموساد هي الجهة التي اغتالت الحريري
ـ خسائر إسرائيل الحقيقية خلال الحرب مذهلة : 2300 قتيل و
700 جريح ، وليس 119 كما ادعت الحكومة الإسرائيلية
ـ 24 جنديا قتلوا في المدمرة البحرية ساعر ، وليس أربعة
ـ عدد الدبابات الإسرائيلية التي دمرت تجاوز الـ 160 دبابة
، منها 65 بشكل كامل ، و الباقي بشكل شبه كامل
ـ
65 جنديا قتلوا بطريقة مرعبة من خلال تدمير مخابئهم على
رؤوسهم بالصواريخ المضادة للدبابات !
ـ مصادر استخبارية روسية زودت إسرائيل بمعلومات خادعة و
مضللة عن مواقع حزب الله وقواته
ماساشوستس (الولايات المتحدة):
كشف مركز
axis of logic
في ماساشوستس بالولايات المتحدة الأميركية عن تقرير رسمي
فرنسي حول الحرب الإسرائيلية على لبنان الصيف الماضي
وأسبابها المباشرة وغير المباشرة .
وقال موقع المركز في الملخص الذي نشره عن الموضوع إن
الباحث والصحفي الأميركي الشهير المتخصص في الشؤون
الأمنية، برايان هارينغ
Braian Harring
، حصل على نسخة من التقرير الفرنسي الرسمي، الذي يقع في
حوالي 300 صفحة ويتضمن صورا وخرائط ومخططات بيانية ، خلال
مروره مؤخرا في باريس في طريقه إلى موسكو في رحلة عمل .
وبحسب الملخص الذي ترجمه الباحث هارينغ نفسه عن التقرير
الفرنسي الأصلي فإن جهاز الاستخبارات الإسرائيلي ـ
'موساد' هو الذي اغتال رئيس الوزراء اللبناني الأسبق رفيق
الحريري.
ويتضح من التقرير ، كما ظهر لاحقا في تقارير إعلامية عديدة
، لعل أشهرها ما كتبه سيمور هيرش ، أن الحرب الإسرائيلية
الأخيرة على لبنان لم تكن رد فعل مباشر على إقدام حزب الله
على أسر جنديين إسرائيليين في 12 تموز/يوليو الماضي بقدر
ما كانت وليدة خطة إسرائيلية مدبرة وتفاهم أميركي ـ
إسرائيلي مسبق على الأمر .
ويشير التقرير في هذا الإطار إلى أن الولايات المتحدة
أخبرت إسرائيل بأنها لن تكون قادرة على مدها بالقوات
الأرضية نظرا لورطتها في العراق ، وإنما ' ستزودها
بالتأكيد ( خلال حملتها القاصمة على حزب الله ) بمختلف
أنواع السلاح والذخائر، بما في ذلك القنابل التقليدية
والعنقودية والذخائر الحربية اللازمة للعملية المخطط لها '
.
وفيما يتعلق بوقائع الحرب ، وبعد أن يقدم التقرير ملخصا
يوميا لوقائعها ، يشير التقرير إلى أن خسائر إسرائيل
الحقيقية هي أقرب إلى الخيال إذا ما قورنت بما صرحت عنه
الحكومة الإسرائيلية رسميا .
ويؤكد في هذا السياق ، بالاستناد إلى مصادر إسرائيلية
رسمية ، على أن خسائر إسرائيل من العسكريين بلغت 2300 (
ألفين وثلاثمئة قتيل ) ، وليس 119 فقط ، منهم 600 توفوا في
المشافي نتيجة إصاباتهم البليغة . أما عدد الجرحى
العسكريين ذوي الجروح البالغة ، والذين ظلوا على قيد
الحياة ، فقد بلغ 700 جريح . كما أن 65 منهم قتلوا
بطريقة مرعبة تحت الأنقاض من خلال تدمير البيوت اللبنانية
التي لجأوا إليها على رؤوسهم بالصواريخ المضادة للدبابات .
ويظهر التقرير في هذا السياق أن حزب الله استهدف مشفى
عسكريا إسرائيليا في صفد خلال الحرب يعتقد أن تسبب في مقتل
العديد من الجنود الجرحى المصابين .
أما خسائر حزب الله ، بحسب التقرير الذي يستند في معلوماته
إلى مصدر ين هما الأمم المتحدة والحكومة اللبنانية
المناهضة لحزب الله ، فبلغت 50 مقاتلا ( حسب مصدر الأمم
المتحدة ) و 49 مقاتلا ( حسب مصدر الحكومة اللبنانية ) .
وأشار التقرير إلى أن مجموع الدبابات وناقلات الجنود
الإسرائيلية التي دمرت تدميرا كاملا في الحرب بلغ 65 دبابة
وناقلة جنود دمرت بشكل كامل ، منها 38 من طراز ميركافا
دمرت بالصواريخ المضادة للدروع ،بينما دمرت 15 دبابة
بالعبوات الناسفة المزروعة في الأرض .
أما عدد الدبابات وناقلات الجنود التي كانت إصاباتها بالغة
جدا فبلغ 93 دبابة وناقلة جنود .
وفي الوقائع التقصيلية لبعض مجريات الحرب ، يشير التقرير
إلى أن حزب الله قتل 18 جنديا دفعة واحدة في بنت جبيل
بتاريخ 27 تموز / يوليو .
وفي 27 من الشهر نفسه ، ومن خلال كمين محكم نصبه مقاتلو
الحزب ، قتل 41 جندي إسرائيلي في بنت جبيل ، بالإضافة إلى
تدمير 12 مدرعة وثلاث ناقلات جنود و8 أصيبت بشكل بالغ .
وفي 9 آب تمكن مقاتلو الحزب من قتل 23 جنديا من خلال تدمير
المنزل الذي لجأوا إليه على رؤوسهم .
و في 12 آب / أغسطس تمكنوا من قتل 24 جنديا خلال اشتباك
واحد ، فضلا عن خمسة آخرين في طائرة الهيليوكبتر التي
أسقطها الحزب في اليوم نفسه .
وبشأن المدمرة البحرية ساعر 5 التي أصابها مقاتلو الحزب
بتاريخ 14 تموز ، فقد ذكر التقرير أن عدد الضباط والجنود
الذين قتلوا فيها بلغ 24 ضابطا وجنديا ، وليس أربعة فقط
كما ذكر في حينه .
وبشأن الذخائر التي استخدمتها إسرائيل خلل الحرب ، كشف
التقرير عن أن الطيران الإسرائيلي نفذ 12 ألف غارة جوية .
أما القوات البحرية الإسرائيلية فقد استخدمت 2500 قذيفة
وصاروخ ، بينما استخدمت القوات البرية مئة ألف قذيفة .
وأشار التقرير إلى أن خسائر لبنان كانت في أغلبيتها
الساحقة ذات طبيعة مدنية ، حيث بلغت نسبة الأطقال الذين
قتلوا ، ممن هم دون سن الـ 13 عاما ، ما نسبته 30 بالمئة
من مجموع الضحايا.
ودمرت إسرائيل أيضا ما مجموعه 400 ميل ( حوالي 600 كم ) من
الطرق ، و 73 جسرا ، و 31 هدفا مدنيا مثل مطار بيروت
والموانىء ووحدات معالجة المياه العادمة ( الصرف الصحي) ،
و 25 محطة وقود و 900 محل تجاري و 350 مدرسة ومشفيين و 15
ألف منزل ، بينما تضرر 130 ألف منزل بأشكال مختلفة .
تبقى الإشارة إلى أن التقرير الفرنسي ، وبحسب الملخص
المنشور ، كشف عن ان الإسرائيليين تعرضوا لعملية خداع كبرى
، حيث كانوا يتلقون معلومات مضللة وخادعة من مصادر في
المخابرات الروسية عن مواقع حزب الله وقواته العسكرية !
rom
AxisofLogic.com
Critical Analysis
Israeli Invasion of
Lebanon,
2006: Fact and Fiction
By Brian Harring
Apr 5, 2007, 16:05
Editorial
Note:
Israel's
foray into Lebanon last year resulted a resounding
military defeat for the Zionist state. According to a
confidential French Foreign Office report, seen by Brian
Harring, far from losing from 116 to 120 men, as it
claims, IDF losses totalled 2300 -
Ranimar
Author's
Note:
On a business trip to Moscow for a conference with my
publishers, I stopped in Paris for four days for
business, research and sightseeing. During that time,
one of my French friends in their Foreign Office gave me
a copy of an official report and summary of the causes,
actions and losses of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in
2006. This document runs to over three hundred pages and
is complete with charts, graphs and many photographs.
Here is a translation and condensation of that report
for your interest.
- Brian
Harring
Subject:
Causes of the attack
Both the
State of Israel and the United States viewed Syria as a
potentially dangerous enemy. Joint intelligence
indicated that Syria was a strong supporter of the
Hezbollah Shiite paramilitary group. Israel had planned
a punitive military operation into
Lebanon both to
clip Hezbollah’s wings and send a strong message to
Syria to cease and desist supplying arms and money to
the anti-Israel group. Because of its involvement in
Iraq, the United States indicated it would be unable to
supply any ground troops but would certainly supply any
kind of weapon, to include bombs, cluster bombs and
ammunition for this projected operation.
A casus
belli was created by the Israeli Mossad’s assassination
of Rafik Haarri, a popular Lebanese politician and
subsequent disinformation promulgated and instigated by
both Israel and the United States blamed Syria for the
killing.
The IDF was
being supplied faulty and misleading intelligence
information, apparently originating from Russian
sources, that gave misinformation about Hezbollah
positions and strengths and therefore the initial
planning was badly flawed.
In full
concert with the American president, the IDF launched
its brutal and murderous attack on July 12, 2006 and
continued unabated until the Hexbollah inflicted so many
serious casualties on the Israeli forces and also on the
civilian population of Israel, that their government
frantically demanded that the White House force a cease
fire through the United Nations. This was done for
Israel on August 14, 2007 and the last act of this
murderous and unprovoked assault was when Israel removed
their naval blockade of Lebanese ports.
The
contrived incident that launched the Israeli attack was
an alleged attack by Hezbollah into Israeli territory
where they were alleged to have ‘kidnapped” two Israeli
soldiers and subsequently launched a rocket attack to
cover their retreat.
The conflict
killed over six thousand people, most of whom were
Lebanese, severely damaged Lebanese infrastructure,
displaced 700,000-915,000 Lebanese, and
300,000-500,000 Israelis, and disrupted
normal life across all of Lebanon and northern Israel.
Even after the ceasefire, much of Southern Lebanon
remained uninhabitable due to unexploded cluster bombs.
As of 1 December 2006, an estimated 200,000
Lebanese remained internally displaced or refugees
During the
campaign Israel's Air Force flew more than
12,000 combat missions, its Navy fired
2,500 shells, and its Army fired over
100,000 shells. Large parts of the Lebanese
civilian infrastructure were destroyed, including
400 miles of roads, 73 bridges,
and 31 other targets such as Beirut
International Airport, ports, water and sewage treatment
plants, electrical facilities, 25 fuel
stations, 900 commercial structures, up
to 350 schools and two hospitals, and 15,000
homes. Some 130,000 more homes were
damaged.
Israeli
Defense Minister Amir Peretz ordered commanders to
prepare civil defense plans. One million Israelis had to
stay near or in bomb shelters or security rooms, with
some 250,000 civilians evacuating the
north and relocating to other areas of the country.
On 26 July
2006 Israeli forces attacked and destroyed an UN
observer post. Described as a nondeliberate attack by
Israel, the post was shelled for hours before being
bombed. UN forces made repeated calls to alert Israeli
forces of the danger to the UN observers, all four of
whom were killed. Rescuers were shelled as they
attempted to reach the post. According to an e-mail sent
earlier by one of the UN observers killed in the attack,
there had been numerous occasions on a daily basis where
the post had come under fire from both Israeli artillery
and bombing. The UN observer reportedly wrote that
previous Israeli bombing near the post had not been
deliberate targeting, but rather due to "tactical
necessity," military jargon which retired Canadian Major
General Lewis MacKenzie later interpreted as indicating
that Israeli strikes were aimed at Hezbollah targets
extremely close to the post.
On 27 July
2006 Hezbollah ambushed the Israeli forces in Bint Jbeil
and killed eighteen soldiers. Israel
claimed, after this event, that it also inflicted heavy
losses on Hezbollah.
On 28 July
2006 Israeli paratroopers killed 5 of
Hezbollah's commando elite in Bint Jbeil. In total, the
IDF claimed that 80 fighters were
killed in the battles at Bint Jbeil. Hezbollah sources,
coupled with International Red Cross figures place the
Hexbollah total at 7 dead and
129 non-combattant Lebanese civilian deaths.
On 30 July
2006 Israeli airstrikes hit an apartment building in
Qana, killing at least 65 civilians, of
which 28 were children, with 25
more missing. The airstrike was widely condemned.
On 31 July
2006 the Israeli military and Hezbollah forces engaged
Hezbollah in the Battle of Ayta ash-Shab.
On 1 August
2006 Israeli commandos launched Operation Sharp and
Smooth and landed in Baalbek and captured five civilians
including one bearing the same name as Hezbollah's
leader, "Hassan Nasrallah". All of the civilians were
released after the ceasefire. Troops landed near Dar al-Himkeh
hospital west of Baalbeck as part of a widescale
operation in the area.
On 4 August
2006 the IAF attacked a building in the area of al-Qaa
around 10 kilometers (six miles) from Hermel in the
Bekaa Valley, Lebanon. Sixty two farm workers, mostly
Syrian and Lebanese Kurds, were killed during the
airstrike.
On 5 August
2006 Israeli commandos carried out a nighttime raid in
Tyre, blowing up a water treatment plant, a small clinic
and killing 187 civilians before withdrawing.
On 7 August
2006 the IAF attacked the Shiyyah suburb in the Lebanese
capital of Beirut, destroying three apartment buildings
in the suburb, killing at least 120
people.
On 11 August
2006 the IAF attacked a convoy of approximately
750 vehicles containing Lebanese police, army,
civilians, and one Associated Press journalist, killing
at least 40 people and wounding at
least 39.
On 12 August
2006 the IDF established its hold in South Lebanon. Over
the weekend Israeli forces in southern Lebanon nearly
tripled in size. and were ordered to advance towards the
Litani River.
On 14 August
2006 the Israeli Air Force reported that they had killed
the head of Hezbollah’s Special Forces, whom they
identified as Sajed Dewayer,but this claim was never
proven.. 80 minutes before the cessation of hostilities,
the IDF targeted a Palestinian faction in the Ain al-Hilweh
refugee camp in
Sidon, killing a UNRWA staff member. Sixty two refugees had been killed in an
attack on this camp six days prior to the incident.
During the
campaign Hezbollah fired between 3,970
and 4,228 rockets. About 95% of these
were 122 mm (4.8 in) Katyusha artillery rockets, which
carried warheads up to 30 kg (66 lb) and had a range of
up to 30 km (19 mi). An estimated 23% of these rockets
hit built-up areas, primarily civilian in nature.
Cities hit
included Haifa, Hadera, Nazareth, Tiberias, Nahariya,
Safed, Afula, Kiryat Shmona, Beit She'an, Karmiel, and
Maalot, and dozens of Kibbutzim, Moshavim, and Druze and
Arab villages, as well as the northern West Bank.
Hezbollah also engaged in guerrilla warfare with the IDF,
attacking from well-fortified positions. These attacks
by small, well-armed units caused serious problems for
the IDF, especially through the use hundreds of
sophisticated Russian-made anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs).
Hezbollah destroyed 38 Israeli Merkava main battle tanks
and damaged 82. Fifteen tanks were destroyed by
anti-tank mines. Hezbollah caused an additional 65
casualties using ATGMs to collapse buildings onto
Israeli troops sheltering inside.
After the
initial Israeli response, Hezbollah declared an all-out
military alert. Hezbollah was estimated to have
13,000 missiles at the beginning of the
conflict. Israeli newspaper Haaretz described Hezbollah
as a trained, skilled, well-organized, and highly
motivated infantry that was equipped with the cream of
modern weaponry from the arsenals of Syria, Iran,
Russia, and China. Lebanese satellite TV station Al-Manar
reported that the attacks had included a Fajr-3 and a
Ra'ad 1, both liquid-fuel missiles developed by Iran.
Hezbollah
leader Hassan Nasrallah defended the attacks, saying
that Hezbollah had "started to act calmly, we focused on
Israel[i] military bases and we didn’t attack any
settlement, however, since the first day, the enemy
attacked Lebanese towns and murdered civilians —
Hezbollah militants had destroyed military bases, while
the Israelis killed civilians and targeted Lebanon's
infrastructure." Hezbollah apologized for shedding
Muslim blood, and called on the Arabs of the Israeli
city of
Haifa to flee.
On 13 July
2006 in response to Israel's retaliatory attacks in
which 43 civilians were killed,
Hezbollah launched rockets at Haifa for the first time,
hitting a cable car station along with a few other
buildings
On 14 July
2006 Hezbollah attacked the INS Hanit, an Israeli Sa'ar
5-class missile boat enforcing the naval blockade, with
a what was believed to be a radar guided C-802 anti-ship
missile. 24 sailors were killed and the
warship was severely damaged and towed back to port.
On 17 July
2006 Hezbollah hit a railroad repair depot, killing
twenty-two workers. Hezbollah claimed that this attack
was aimed at a large Israeli fuel storage plant adjacent
to the railway facility. Haifa is home to many
strategically valuable facilities such as shipyards and
oil refineries.
On 18 July
2006 Hezbollah hit a hospital in Safed in northern
Galilee, wounding twenty three.
On 27 July
2006 Hezbollah ambushed the Israeli forces in Bint Jbeil
and killed forty one soldiers, and
destroyed 12 IDF vehicles and destroyed
three armored vehicles and seriously damaged eight more.
Israel claimed it also inflicted heavy losses on
Hezbollah.
On 3 August
2006 Nasrallah warned Israel against hitting Beirut and
promised retaliation against Tel Aviv in this case. He
also stated that Hezbollah would stop its rocket
campaign if Israel ceased aerial and artillery strikes
of Lebanese towns and villages.
On 4 August
2006 Israel targeted the southern outskirts of Beirut,
and later in the day, Hezbollah launched rockets at the
Hadera region.
On 9 August
2006 twenty three Israeli soldiers were killed when the
building they were taking cover in was struck by a
Hezbollah anti-tank missile and collapsed.
On 12 August
2006 24 Israeli soldiers were killed;
the worst Israeli loss in a single day. Out of those 24,
five soldiers were killed when Hezbollah shot down an
Israeli helicopter, a first for the militia. Hezbollah
claimed the helicopter had been attacked with a Wa'ad
missile.
One of the
most controversial aspects of the conflict has been the
high number of civilian deaths. The actual proportion of
civilian deaths and the responsibility of it is hotly
disputed.
Amnesty
International and Human Rights Watch blamed Israel for
systematically failing to distinguish between combatants
and civilians, which may constitute a war crime, and
accused Hezbollah of committing war crimes by the
deliberate and indiscriminate killing of civilians by
firing rockets into populated areas
On 24 July
2006, U.N. humanitarian chief Jan Egeland said Israel's
response violated international humanitarian law, but
also criticized Hezbollah for knowingly putting
civilians in harm's way by "cowardly blending...among
women and children".During the war, Israeli jets
distributed leaflets calling on civilian residents to
evacuate or move north.
In response
to some of this criticism, Israel has stated that it
did, wherever possible, attempt to distinguish between
protected persons and combatants, but that due to
Hezbollah militants being in civilian clothing (thus
committing the war crime of perfidy this was not always
possible.
Direct
attacks on civilian objects are prohibited under
international humanitarian law. The United Nations
Development Program (UNDP) initially estimated about
35,000 homes and businesses in Lebanon
were destroyed by Israel in the conflict, while a
quarter of the country's road bridges or overpasses were
damaged. Jean Fabre, a UNDP spokesman, estimated that
overall economic losses for Lebanon from the month-long
conflict between Israel and Hezbollah totaled "at least
$15 billion, if not more."] Before and throughout the
war, Hezbollah launched over 4000
unguided rockets against Israeli population centers,
seeking to terrorize the Israeli population. This was in
direct response to Israel’s attack on residental
sections and the deliberate targeting of civilians
Amnesty
International published a report stating that "the
deliberate widespread destruction of apartments, houses,
electricity and water services, roads, bridges,
factories and ports, in addition to several statements
by Israeli officials, suggests a policy of punishing
both the Lebanese government and the civilian
population," and called for an international
investigation of violations of international
humanitarian law by both sides in the conflict.
Israel
defended itself from such allegations on the grounds
that Hezbollah's use of roads and bridges for military
purposes made them legitimate targets. However, Amnesty
International stated that "the military advantage
anticipated from destroying [civilian infrastructure]
must be measured against the likely effect on
civilians."
Human Rights
Watch strongly criticized Israel for using cluster bombs
too close to civilians because of their inaccuracy and
unreliability, suggesting that they may have gone as far
as deliberately targeting civilian areas with such
munitions. Hezbollah was also criticized by Human Rights
Watch for filling its rockets with ball bearings, which
"suggests a desire to maximize harm to civilians"; the
U.N has criticised Israel for its use of cluster
munitions and disproportionate attacks.
Amnesty
International stated that the IDF used white phosphorus
shells in Lebanon. Israel later admitted to the use of
white phosphorus, but stated that it only used the
incendiary against militants. However, several foreign
media outlets reported observing and photographing “a
large number” of Lebanese civilians with burns
characteristic of white phosphorus attacks during the
conflict.
Hezbollah
casualty figures are difficult to ascertain, with claims
and estimates by different groups and individuals
ranging from 43 to 1,000.
Hezbollah's leadership claims that 43
of their fighters were killed in the conflict, while
Israel estimated that its forces had killed 600
Hezbollah fighters. In addition, Israel claimed to have
the names of 532 dead Hezbollah
fighters but when challenged by Hezbollah to release the
list, the Israelis dropped the issue. A UN official
estimated that 50 Hezbollah fighters
had been killed, and Lebanese government officials
estimated that up to 49 had been
killed.
The Lebanese
civilian death toll is difficult to pinpoint as most
published figures do not distinguish between civilians
and militants, including those released by the Lebanese
government. In addition, Hezbollah fighters can be
difficult to identify as many do not wear military
uniforms. However, it has been widely reported that the
majority of the Lebanese killed were civilians, and
UNICEF estimated that 30% of those killed were
children under the age of 13
The death
toll estimates do not include Lebanese killed since the
end of fighting by land mines or unexploded US/Israeli
cluster bombs. According to the National Demining
Office, 297 people have been killed and
867 wounded in such blasts.
Official
Israeli figures for the Israel Defense Forces troops
killed range from 116 to 120.
The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs gives two
different figures – 117 and 119
– the latter of which contains two IDF
fatalities that occurred after the ceasefire went into
effect.In September 2006, two local Israeli news papers
released insider information ensuring that the israeli
military death toll might climbed to around 540
soldiers. Israel refuses any outside agency
access to its lists of the dead and wounded but an
examination of all the accurate information available as
of January 1, 2007 indicates that Israeli Defense Forces
lost a total of 2300 killed with
600 of these dying in militatry
hospital facilities subsequent to the conclusion of the
fighting and an additional 700 very
seriously wounded.
Hezbollah
rockets killed 43 Israeli civilians
during the conflict, including four who died of heart
attacks during rocket attacks. In addition,
4,262 civilians were injured – 33
seriously, 68 moderately,
1,388 lightly, and 2,773
were treated for shock and anxiety
Last month,
(March, 2007) the Israeli comptroller had planned to
release an interim report that was expected to accuse
the army and Olmert of leaving Israeli civilians
virtually defenseless during last summer's Lebanon war,
in which Hezbollah guerrillas fired a barrage of rockets
and missiles at northern Israel.
http://www.tbrnews.org/Archives/a2660.htm#001
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